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Room 2: Disintegration

Entrance

This room of the exhibition is smaller than the first and is shaped like a square. The entrance you have passed through is on the bottom right-hand corner of this space. A little more than halfway across the room, about 30 feet from the entrance, there is a single rectangular bench. This bench is in an 11 o’clock direction from the entrance when standing with the previous room behind you. There are small bumps on the floor that are used by the museum for installation purposes, but these do not indicate specific points in the space.

On the immediate right of the entrance, in a 3 o’clock direction, there is a panel of text on the wall that introduces the room. This text reads:

In the early and mid-1970s, as Jaramillo continued her Curvilinear series, she also began to “disintegrate” her paintings’ sleek surfaces, creating compositions that feature quivering lines, gestural brushwork, and a muddier palette. Like the Curvilinear series, these paintings test the capacity of color and line to create impressions of spatial depth, while suggesting affinities between abstraction and physics as parallel ways of trying to visualize and make sense of reality. Principle of Equivalence, for which this exhibition is titled, exemplifies these ideas, alluding to binary natural forces suspended in a state of harmony. Made at a time when many women artists, Indigenous artists, and artists of color were calling for greater representation in the art world, the painting’s title can also be read as a provocation for a more balanced and equitable society.

First Wall

If proceeding to the bench in the middle of the room, with your back to the entrance to the room, there is a painting behind you on a wall in an 8 o’clock direction. This painting is about 20 feet from the bench.

Pink Line, 1973. Oil on canvas. The Gogel Collection, Dallas, Texas.

Pink Line is a small painting that has a personal scale to it, measuring 34 inches by 34 inches. The canvas is painted a very dark purple-brown color, with some visible brushstrokes creating a textured effect. Although the painting looks like a single color at first glance, closer inspection reveals depth of color and different tints. From certain angles, a deep burgundy shows through the flat, dark purple-black surface. On the right side of the painting about four-fifths of the way across, there is a single vertical purple line—although the title of this artwork is Pink Line, the line is actually a bright violet color. This line looks as though it was hand-painted: the width varies slightly at different points, showing where the artist pulled the brush across the canvas. The strip of color on the right of this line is similar to the rest of the painting, but is an even darker, inkier black.

Second Wall

From the bench, with your back facing the entrance to the room, there are two paintings on a wall in a 3 o’clock direction. This is the same wall as the panel of introductory text for this room. The paintings are about 5 feet away from the bench.

On the right: Principle of Equivalence, 1975. Oil on canvas. Collection of the Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art, Kansas City, Missouri, Gift of Robert and Sally West, 2012.01.

This painting is covered with a shade of muddy reddish brown, like a large terracotta tile. It is overall a medium-sized painting, measuring around 48 by 60 inches. Throughout the composition, brushstrokes are visible, lending some depth with lighter and darker areas of earthy color. Along the bottom, there is a slightly uneven horizontal black line that is painted thickly with built-up paint. It looks like a clear baseline for the composition, or like a ground in an empty landscape. In the area directly above it, the reddish paint also seems a little thicker. Far above, at the top of the painting, there is one other line, but a very different one: a thin, greyish line is slanted across the painting’s top left corner. It looks as though it is suspended in the air, like a ray of light in smoke.

On the left: Untitled, 1972. Acrylic on canvas. The John and Susan Horseman Collection, Courtesy of the Horseman Foundation, St. Louis, Missouri.

Untitled (1972) is a large portrait-oriented painting measuring 60 inches in height and 48 inches in width. It is an abstract painting from Jaramillo’s Curvilinear series, featuring a similar curved line to other works in this exhibition. However, in this painting a pale red line is pushed to the far left edge, almost becoming part of the background. That line extends from the bottom left-hand corner to the top, curving slightly to the right as it ascends the canvas. Most of the painting is taken up with a wash of inky color: a purple or blue hue that looks layered in cloudy, splotchy shapes. On the right side of the canvas, a section of the painting is covered in another layer of blue, which looks slightly greyer and calmer than the tone of the purplish background. That strip of dusty blue extends vertically along the right-hand side of the painting and takes up about a third of its width.

Third Wall

Returning to the bench, there is another painting across the room in an 11 o’clock direction. If your back is facing the entrance to this room, it is in an 8 o’clock direction from the bench. The painting is about 10 feet away from the bench.

Green Space, 1974. Oil on canvas. Collection of Michael Corman and Kevin Fink, Dallas, Texas.

This medium-sized painting is made up of various shades of green, arranged as a square within a rectangle. The painting measures around 71 inches in height and 83 inches in width overall, forming the rectangle. The painting’s square touches both the bottom and left edges of the painting, taking up a large part of the composition with a definitive form. It does not have edges, but its shades of green are distinct from the others in the painting. While the rectangle is a little yellowish, like dry grass, the square is a more vibrant, herbal green. About a third of the way down from the top of the painting, there is a single horizontal line that cuts across these shapes. As it passes over the square, it is a dark red. About a third from the right of the painting, where the square ends, the line also disappears into a shadowy trace. This smudge of darker color extends across the rest of the rectangle and off the painting’s right edge. Across the whole painting, brush strokes are visible, lending depth and texture in all directions.

Fourth Wall

From the bench, with your back facing the entrance to the room, there is a large painting directly ahead in a 12 o’clock direction. The bench is set up to face this painting when seated with your back to the room’s entrance. To the left of this painting, in a 10 o’clock direction, there is the entrance to the next room in about 15 feet.

Point Omega, 1973. Acrylic on canvas. Courtesy of the artist, Hales Gallery, and Pace Gallery.

This large painting is made up of multiple panels arranged in a grid that is two panels high and three panels across. Together, they are 68 inches high and 102 inches wide, and feel as though they have a presence on the wall. Each panel is a different color, but none is completely flat: they all have visible brushstrokes and some variation in their shades based on those marks. Two panels on the top—to the left and center—are shades of purple, with violet on the left and a dark purple in the center. All the other panels are different reds: the top right panel is a subdued and rich red, while the bottom left is burgundy, the bottom center is a dark red-brown, and the bottom right is the color of bricks. Two bright, clean lines cut across these panels. Both lines are crisp, straight, and white, spanning from the bottom left corner toward the top right corner. However, they are not parallel: the space between them is slightly wider at the bottom left and slightly narrower at the top right. The lines come right to the edge of the painting, as though they continue into space where the painting itself ends.